/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the terms 
 * of the Common Development and Distribution License 
 * (the License).  You may not use this file except in
 * compliance with the License.
 * 
 * You can obtain a copy of the license at 
 * https://glassfish.dev.java.net/public/CDDLv1.0.html or
 * glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt.
 * See the License for the specific language governing 
 * permissions and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * When distributing Covered Code, include this CDDL 
 * Header Notice in each file and include the License file 
 * at glassfish/bootstrap/legal/CDDLv1.0.txt.  
 * If applicable, add the following below the CDDL Header, 
 * with the fields enclosed by brackets [] replaced by
 * you own identifying information: 
 * "Portions Copyrighted [year] [name of copyright owner]"
 * 
 * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
 */

package com.sun.ejb.base.sfsb.util;

import com.sun.ejb.spi.sfsb.util.SFSBUUIDUtil;
import com.sun.enterprise.util.Utility;

/**
 * A utility class that generates stateful session keys using two longs
 * The session id generated by this class is guarenteed to be unique as 
 * long as the system clock is never reset to a previous value
 * 
 * The hashCode of the SessionKey generated by SimpleKeyGenerator 
 * also allows uniform distribution of keys when hashed in a HashMap
 *
 * @author  Mahesh Kannan
 */
public class SimpleKeyGenerator
    implements SFSBUUIDUtil
{
   
    protected long prefix;
    protected long suffix;
    protected int idCounter;

    public SimpleKeyGenerator() {
	long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
	now = ((int) (now >>> 32)) + ((int) now);
	scramble((int) now, System.identityHashCode(this));
    }

    public SimpleKeyGenerator(byte[] ipAddress, int port) {
	scramble((Utility.bytesToInt(ipAddress, 0) << 32), port);
    }

    public SimpleKeyGenerator(long uniquePrefix) {
	this.prefix = uniquePrefix;

	//Initial suffix
	this.suffix = System.currentTimeMillis();

	//Inital isCounter value
	this.idCounter = 0;

    }

    /**
     * Create and return the sessionKey.
     * @return the sessionKey object
     */
    public Object createSessionKey() {
        int id = 0;
        synchronized (this) {
            id = idCounter++;
            if (id < 0) {
                //idCounter wrapped around!!
                id = idCounter = 0;
                suffix = System.currentTimeMillis();
            }
        }

        return new SimpleSessionKey(prefix, suffix, id);
    }
    
    /**
     * Called from the Container before publishing an IOR. 
     * The method must convert the sessionKey into a byte[]
     * @return A byte[] representation of the key. The byte[] 
     * could be created using serialization.
     */
    public byte[] keyToByteArray(Object sessionKey) {
        SimpleSessionKey key = (SimpleSessionKey) sessionKey;
        byte[] array = new byte[20];

        Utility.longToBytes(key.prefix, array, 0);
        Utility.longToBytes(key.suffix, array, 8);
        Utility.intToBytes(key.id, array, 16);

        return array;
    }
    
     /**
      * Return the sessionKey that represents the sessionKey. 
      * This has to be super efficient as the container calls this 
      * method on every invocation. Two objects obtained from identical 
      * byte[] must satisfy both o1.equals(o2) and 
      * o1.hashCode() == o2.hashCode()
      * @return the sessionKey object
      */
    public Object byteArrayToKey(byte[] array, int startIndex, int len) {
        long myPrefix = Utility.bytesToLong(array, startIndex);
        long mySuffix = Utility.bytesToLong(array, startIndex+8);
        int  myId = Utility.bytesToInt(array, startIndex+16);

        return new SimpleSessionKey(myPrefix, mySuffix, myId);
    }

    private void scramble(int hi, int lo) {
	byte[] hiBytes = new byte[4];
	Utility.intToBytes(hi, hiBytes, 0);
	byte[] loBytes = new byte[4];
	Utility.intToBytes(lo, loBytes, 0);

	swapBytes(hiBytes, loBytes, 2, 3);
	swapBytes(hiBytes, loBytes, 3, 0);
	swapBytes(hiBytes, loBytes, 1, 3);
	swapBytes(hiBytes, hiBytes, 0, 3);
	swapBytes(loBytes, loBytes, 2, 3);

        this.prefix = Utility.bytesToInt(hiBytes, 0);

        this.prefix = 
	    (this.prefix << 32) + Utility.bytesToInt(loBytes, 0);

        //Inital isCounter value
        this.idCounter = 0;

        //Set the default suffix value
        this.suffix = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    private static final void swapBytes(byte[] a, byte[] b,
	    int index1, int index2)
    {
	byte temp = a[index1];
	a[index1] = b[index2];
	b[index2] = temp;
    }


    protected static class SimpleSessionKey
	implements java.io.Serializable
    {
    
	long prefix;
	long suffix;
	int id;

	public SimpleSessionKey(long prefix, long suffix, int id) {
	    this.prefix = prefix;
	    this.suffix = suffix;
	    this.id = id;
	}
    
	public int hashCode() {
	    return (int) id;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object otherObj) {
	    if (otherObj instanceof SimpleSessionKey) {
		SimpleSessionKey other = (SimpleSessionKey) otherObj;
		return (
		    (id == other.id) && (prefix == other.prefix)
		    && (suffix == other.suffix)
		);
	    }

	    return false;
	}

	public String toString() {
	    StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();
	    sbuf.append(Long.toHexString(prefix)).append("-")
		.append(Long.toHexString(suffix)).append("-")
		.append(Integer.toHexString(id));
	    return sbuf.toString();
	}
    }

}
    
