Class CipherOutputStream

java.lang.Object

java.io.OutputStream

java.io.FilterOutputStream

javax.crypto.CipherOutputStream

All Implemented Interfaces:

Closeable, Flushable, AutoCloseable

public class CipherOutputStream
extends FilterOutputStream

A CipherOutputStream is composed of an OutputStream and a Cipher object so that write() methods first process the data before writing them out to the underlying OutputStream. The Cipher object must be fully initialized before being used by a CipherOutputStream.

For example, if the Cipher object is initialized for encryption, the CipherOutputStream will attempt to encrypt data before writing out the encrypted data.

This class adheres strictly to the semantics, especially the failure semantics, of its ancestor classes java.io.OutputStream and java.io.FilterOutputStream. This class has exactly those methods specified in its ancestor classes, and overrides them all. Moreover, this class catches all exceptions that are not thrown by its ancestor classes. In particular, this class catches BadPaddingException and other exceptions thrown by failed integrity checks during decryption. These exceptions are not re-thrown, so the client will not be informed that integrity checks failed. Because of this behavior, this class may not be suitable for use with decryption in an authenticated mode of operation (e.g. GCM) if the application requires explicit notification when authentication fails. Such an application can use the Cipher API directly as an alternative to using this class.

It is crucial for a programmer using this class not to use methods that are not defined or overridden in this class (such as a new method or constructor that is later added to one of the super classes), because the design and implementation of those methods are unlikely to have considered security impact with regard to CipherOutputStream.

Since:

1.4

See Also:

• OutputStream
• FilterOutputStream
• Cipher
• CipherInputStream

Field Summary

Fields declared in class FilterOutputStream

out

Modifier and Type	Field	Description
protected OutputStream	out	The underlying output stream to be filtered.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor	Description
protected	CipherOutputStream(OutputStream os)	Constructs a CipherOutputStream from an OutputStream without specifying a Cipher object.
	CipherOutputStream(OutputStream os, Cipher c)	Constructs a CipherOutputStream from an OutputStream and a Cipher object.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
void	close()	Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream.
void	flush()	Flushes this output stream by forcing any buffered output bytes that have already been processed by the encapsulated Cipher object to be written out.
void	write(byte[] b)	Writes b.length bytes from the specified byte array to this output stream.
void	write(byte[] b, int off, int len)	Writes len bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset off to this output stream.
void	write(int b)	Writes the specified byte to this output stream.

Methods declared in class OutputStream

nullOutputStream

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
static OutputStream	nullOutputStream()	Returns a new OutputStream which discards all bytes.

Methods declared in class Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
protected Object	clone()	Creates and returns a copy of this object.
boolean	equals(Object obj)	Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this one.
protected void	finalize()	Deprecated, for removal: This API element is subject to removal in a future version. Finalization is deprecated and subject to removal in a future release.
final Class<?>	getClass()	Returns the runtime class of this Object.
int	hashCode()	Returns a hash code value for this object.
final void	notify()	Wakes up a single thread that is waiting on this object's monitor.
final void	notifyAll()	Wakes up all threads that are waiting on this object's monitor.
String	toString()	Returns a string representation of the object.
final void	wait()	Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted.
final void	wait(long timeoutMillis)	Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.
final void	wait(long timeoutMillis, int nanos)	Causes the current thread to wait until it is awakened, typically by being notified or interrupted, or until a certain amount of real time has elapsed.

Constructor Details

CipherOutputStream

public CipherOutputStream(OutputStream os,
 Cipher c)

Constructs a CipherOutputStream from an OutputStream and a Cipher object.
Note: if the specified output stream or cipher is null, a NullPointerException may be thrown later when they are used.

Parameters:

os - the OutputStream object

c - an initialized Cipher object

CipherOutputStream

protected CipherOutputStream(OutputStream os)

Constructs a CipherOutputStream from an OutputStream without specifying a Cipher object. This has the effect of constructing a CipherOutputStream using a NullCipher.
Note: if the specified output stream is null, a NullPointerException may be thrown later when it is used.

Parameters:

os - the OutputStream object

Method Details

write

public void write(int b)
           throws IOException

Writes the specified byte to this output stream.

Overrides:

write in class FilterOutputStream

Parameters:

b - the byte.

Throws:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

write

public void write(byte[] b)
           throws IOException

Writes b.length bytes from the specified byte array to this output stream.

The write method of CipherOutputStream calls the write method of three arguments with the three arguments b, 0, and b.length.

Overrides:

write in class FilterOutputStream

Parameters:

b - the data.

Throws:

NullPointerException - if b is null.

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

See Also:

• write(byte[], int, int)

write

public void write(byte[] b,
 int off,
 int len)
           throws IOException

Writes len bytes from the specified byte array starting at offset off to this output stream.

Overrides:

write in class FilterOutputStream

Parameters:

b - the data.

off - the start offset in the data.

len - the number of bytes to write.

Throws:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

See Also:

• FilterOutputStream.write(int)

flush

public void flush()
           throws IOException

Flushes this output stream by forcing any buffered output bytes that have already been processed by the encapsulated Cipher object to be written out.

Any bytes buffered by the encapsulated Cipher object and waiting to be processed by it will not be written out. For example, if the encapsulated Cipher object is a block cipher, and the total number of bytes written using one of the write methods is less than the cipher's block size, no bytes will be written out.

Specified by:

flush in interface Flushable

Overrides:

flush in class FilterOutputStream

Throws:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

See Also:

• FilterOutputStream.out

close

public void close()
           throws IOException

Closes this output stream and releases any system resources associated with this stream.

This method invokes the doFinal method of the encapsulated Cipher object, which causes any bytes buffered by the encapsulated Cipher object to be processed. The result is written out by calling the flush method of this output stream.

This method resets the encapsulated Cipher object to its initial state and calls the close method of the underlying output stream.

Specified by:

close in interface AutoCloseable

Specified by:

close in interface Closeable

Overrides:

close in class FilterOutputStream

Throws:

IOException - if an I/O error occurs.

See Also:

• FilterOutputStream.flush()
• FilterOutputStream.out