javax.media.opengl.awt
Class GLJPanel

java.lang.Object
  java.awt.Component
      java.awt.Container
          javax.swing.JComponent
              javax.swing.JPanel
                  javax.media.opengl.awt.GLJPanel

All Implemented Interfaces:

ImageObserver, MenuContainer, Serializable, Accessible, AWTGLAutoDrawable, ComponentEvents, GLAutoDrawable, GLDrawable

public class GLJPanel
extends JPanel
implements AWTGLAutoDrawable

A lightweight Swing component which provides OpenGL rendering support. Provided for compatibility with Swing user interfaces when adding a heavyweight doesn't work either because of Z-ordering or LayoutManager problems.

The GLJPanel can be made transparent by creating it with a GLCapabilities object with alpha bits specified and calling setOpaque(boolean)(false). Pixels with resulting OpenGL alpha values less than 1.0 will be overlaid on any underlying Swing rendering.

Notes specific to the Reference Implementation: This component attempts to use hardware-accelerated rendering via pbuffers and falls back on to software rendering if problems occur. Note that because this component attempts to use pbuffers for rendering, and because pbuffers can not be resized, somewhat surprising behavior may occur during resize operations; the GLEventListener.init(javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable) method may be called multiple times as the pbuffer is resized to be able to cover the size of the GLJPanel. This behavior is correct, as the textures and display lists for the GLJPanel will have been lost during the resize operation. The application should attempt to make its GLEventListener.init() methods as side-effect-free as possible.

See Also:

Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JPanel

JPanel.AccessibleJPanel

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent

JComponent.AccessibleJComponent

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Container

Container.AccessibleAWTContainer

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class java.awt.Component

Component.AccessibleAWTComponent, Component.BaselineResizeBehavior, Component.BltBufferStrategy, Component.FlipBufferStrategy

Field Summary

Fields inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent

accessibleContext, listenerList, TOOL_TIP_TEXT_KEY, ui, UNDEFINED_CONDITION, WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT, WHEN_FOCUSED, WHEN_IN_FOCUSED_WINDOW

Fields inherited from class java.awt.Component

BOTTOM_ALIGNMENT, CENTER_ALIGNMENT, LEFT_ALIGNMENT, RIGHT_ALIGNMENT, TOP_ALIGNMENT

Fields inherited from interface javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable

SCREEN_CHANGE_ACTION_ENABLED

Fields inherited from interface java.awt.image.ImageObserver

ABORT, ALLBITS, ERROR, FRAMEBITS, HEIGHT, PROPERTIES, SOMEBITS, WIDTH

Constructor Summary

GLJPanel()
Creates a new GLJPanel component with a default set of OpenGL capabilities and using the default OpenGL capabilities selection mechanism.

GLJPanel(GLCapabilities capabilities)
Creates a new GLJPanel component with the requested set of OpenGL capabilities, using the default OpenGL capabilities selection mechanism.

GLJPanel(GLCapabilities capabilities, GLCapabilitiesChooser chooser, GLContext shareWith)
Creates a new GLJPanel component.

Method Summary

void	addGLEventListener(GLEventListener listener) Adds a GLEventListener to this drawable.
void	addNotify() Overridden to track when this component is added to a container.
GLContext	createContext(GLContext shareWith) Creates a new context for drawing to this drawable that will optionally share display lists and other server-side OpenGL objects with the specified GLContext.
void	destroy() Just an alias for removeNotify
void	display() Causes OpenGL rendering to be performed for this GLAutoDrawable by calling display(..) for all registered GLEventListeners.
protected void	dispose(boolean regenerate)
boolean	getAutoSwapBufferMode() Indicates whether automatic buffer swapping is enabled for this drawable.
GLCapabilities	getChosenGLCapabilities() Fetches the GLCapabilities corresponding to the chosen OpenGL capabilities (pixel format / visual / GLProfile) for this drawable. On some platforms, the pixel format is not directly associated with the drawable; a best attempt is made to return a reasonable value in this case.
GLContext	getContext() Returns the context associated with this drawable.
GLDrawableFactory	getFactory()
GL	getGL() Returns the GL pipeline object this GLAutoDrawable uses.
GLProfile	getGLProfile() Fetches the GLProfile for this drawable.
NativeWindow	getNativeWindow()
protected void	paintComponent(Graphics g) Overridden to cause OpenGL rendering to be performed during repaint cycles.
void	removeGLEventListener(GLEventListener listener) Removes a GLEventListener from this drawable.
void	removeNotify() Overridden to track when this component is removed from a container.
void	reshape(int x, int y, int width, int height) Overridden to cause GLDrawableHelper.reshape(javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable, int, int, int, int) to be called on all registered GLEventListeners.
void	setAutoSwapBufferMode(boolean onOrOff) Enables or disables automatic buffer swapping for this drawable.
void	setContext(GLContext ctx) Associate a new context to this drawable.
GL	setGL(GL gl) Sets the GL pipeline object this GLAutoDrawable uses.
void	setOpaque(boolean opaque)
void	setRealized(boolean realized) Indicates to on-screen GLDrawable implementations whether the underlying window has been created and can be drawn into.
boolean	shouldPreserveColorBufferIfTranslucent() For a translucent GLJPanel (one for which setOpaque(false) has been called), indicates whether the application should preserve the OpenGL color buffer (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) for correct rendering of the GLJPanel and underlying widgets which may show through portions of the GLJPanel with alpha values less than 1.
void	swapBuffers() Swaps the front and back buffers of this drawable.
String	toString()

Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JPanel

getAccessibleContext, getUI, getUIClassID, paramString, setUI, updateUI

Methods inherited from class javax.swing.JComponent

addAncestorListener, addVetoableChangeListener, computeVisibleRect, contains, createToolTip, disable, enable, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, fireVetoableChange, getActionForKeyStroke, getActionMap, getAlignmentX, getAlignmentY, getAncestorListeners, getAutoscrolls, getBaseline, getBaselineResizeBehavior, getBorder, getBounds, getClientProperty, getComponentGraphics, getComponentPopupMenu, getConditionForKeyStroke, getDebugGraphicsOptions, getDefaultLocale, getFontMetrics, getGraphics, getHeight, getInheritsPopupMenu, getInputMap, getInputMap, getInputVerifier, getInsets, getInsets, getListeners, getLocation, getMaximumSize, getMinimumSize, getNextFocusableComponent, getPopupLocation, getPreferredSize, getRegisteredKeyStrokes, getRootPane, getSize, getToolTipLocation, getToolTipText, getToolTipText, getTopLevelAncestor, getTransferHandler, getVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, getVetoableChangeListeners, getVisibleRect, getWidth, getX, getY, grabFocus, isDoubleBuffered, isLightweightComponent, isManagingFocus, isOpaque, isOptimizedDrawingEnabled, isPaintingForPrint, isPaintingTile, isRequestFocusEnabled, isValidateRoot, paint, paintBorder, paintChildren, paintImmediately, paintImmediately, print, printAll, printBorder, printChildren, printComponent, processComponentKeyEvent, processKeyBinding, processKeyEvent, processMouseEvent, processMouseMotionEvent, putClientProperty, registerKeyboardAction, registerKeyboardAction, removeAncestorListener, removeVetoableChangeListener, repaint, repaint, requestDefaultFocus, requestFocus, requestFocus, requestFocusInWindow, requestFocusInWindow, resetKeyboardActions, revalidate, scrollRectToVisible, setActionMap, setAlignmentX, setAlignmentY, setAutoscrolls, setBackground, setBorder, setComponentPopupMenu, setDebugGraphicsOptions, setDefaultLocale, setDoubleBuffered, setEnabled, setFocusTraversalKeys, setFont, setForeground, setInheritsPopupMenu, setInputMap, setInputVerifier, setMaximumSize, setMinimumSize, setNextFocusableComponent, setPreferredSize, setRequestFocusEnabled, setToolTipText, setTransferHandler, setUI, setVerifyInputWhenFocusTarget, setVisible, unregisterKeyboardAction, update

Methods inherited from class java.awt.Container

add, add, add, add, add, addContainerListener, addImpl, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, applyComponentOrientation, areFocusTraversalKeysSet, countComponents, deliverEvent, doLayout, findComponentAt, findComponentAt, getComponent, getComponentAt, getComponentAt, getComponentCount, getComponents, getComponentZOrder, getContainerListeners, getFocusTraversalKeys, getFocusTraversalPolicy, getLayout, getMousePosition, insets, invalidate, isAncestorOf, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusCycleRoot, isFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, isFocusTraversalPolicySet, layout, list, list, locate, minimumSize, paintComponents, preferredSize, printComponents, processContainerEvent, processEvent, remove, remove, removeAll, removeContainerListener, setComponentZOrder, setFocusCycleRoot, setFocusTraversalPolicy, setFocusTraversalPolicyProvider, setLayout, transferFocusBackward, transferFocusDownCycle, validate, validateTree

Methods inherited from class java.awt.Component

action, add, addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, bounds, checkImage, checkImage, coalesceEvents, contains, createImage, createImage, createVolatileImage, createVolatileImage, disableEvents, dispatchEvent, enable, enableEvents, enableInputMethods, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, firePropertyChange, getBackground, getBounds, getColorModel, getComponentListeners, getComponentOrientation, getCursor, getDropTarget, getFocusCycleRootAncestor, getFocusListeners, getFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, getFont, getForeground, getGraphicsConfiguration, getHierarchyBoundsListeners, getHierarchyListeners, getIgnoreRepaint, getInputContext, getInputMethodListeners, getInputMethodRequests, getKeyListeners, getLocale, getLocation, getLocationOnScreen, getMouseListeners, getMouseMotionListeners, getMousePosition, getMouseWheelListeners, getName, getParent, getPeer, getPropertyChangeListeners, getPropertyChangeListeners, getSize, getToolkit, getTreeLock, gotFocus, handleEvent, hasFocus, hide, imageUpdate, inside, isBackgroundSet, isCursorSet, isDisplayable, isEnabled, isFocusable, isFocusOwner, isFocusTraversable, isFontSet, isForegroundSet, isLightweight, isMaximumSizeSet, isMinimumSizeSet, isPreferredSizeSet, isShowing, isValid, isVisible, keyDown, keyUp, list, list, list, location, lostFocus, mouseDown, mouseDrag, mouseEnter, mouseExit, mouseMove, mouseUp, move, nextFocus, paintAll, postEvent, prepareImage, prepareImage, processComponentEvent, processFocusEvent, processHierarchyBoundsEvent, processHierarchyEvent, processInputMethodEvent, processMouseWheelEvent, remove, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener, repaint, repaint, repaint, resize, resize, setBounds, setBounds, setComponentOrientation, setCursor, setDropTarget, setFocusable, setFocusTraversalKeysEnabled, setIgnoreRepaint, setLocale, setLocation, setLocation, setName, setSize, setSize, show, show, size, transferFocus, transferFocusUpCycle

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface javax.media.opengl.awt.AWTGLAutoDrawable

repaint, setSize

Methods inherited from interface javax.media.opengl.GLDrawable

getHeight, getWidth

Methods inherited from interface javax.media.opengl.awt.ComponentEvents

addComponentListener, addFocusListener, addHierarchyBoundsListener, addHierarchyListener, addInputMethodListener, addKeyListener, addMouseListener, addMouseMotionListener, addMouseWheelListener, addPropertyChangeListener, addPropertyChangeListener, removeComponentListener, removeFocusListener, removeHierarchyBoundsListener, removeHierarchyListener, removeInputMethodListener, removeKeyListener, removeMouseListener, removeMouseMotionListener, removeMouseWheelListener, removePropertyChangeListener, removePropertyChangeListener

Constructor Detail

GLJPanel

public GLJPanel()

Creates a new GLJPanel component with a default set of OpenGL capabilities and using the default OpenGL capabilities selection mechanism.

GLJPanel

public GLJPanel(GLCapabilities capabilities)

Creates a new GLJPanel component with the requested set of OpenGL capabilities, using the default OpenGL capabilities selection mechanism.

GLJPanel

public GLJPanel(GLCapabilities capabilities,
                GLCapabilitiesChooser chooser,
                GLContext shareWith)

Creates a new GLJPanel component. The passed GLCapabilities specifies the OpenGL capabilities for the component; if null, a default set of capabilities is used. The GLCapabilitiesChooser specifies the algorithm for selecting one of the available GLCapabilities for the component; a DefaultGLCapabilitesChooser is used if null is passed for this argument. The passed GLContext specifies an OpenGL context with which to share textures, display lists and other OpenGL state, and may be null if sharing is not desired. See the note in the overview documentation on context sharing.

Note: Sharing cannot be enabled using J2D OpenGL FBO sharing, since J2D GL Context must be shared and we can only share one context.

Method Detail

display

public void display()

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Causes OpenGL rendering to be performed for this GLAutoDrawable by calling display(..) for all registered GLEventListeners. Called automatically by the window system toolkit upon receiving a repaint() request. this routine may be called manually for better control over the rendering process. It is legal to call another GLAutoDrawable's display method from within the display(..) callback.

In case of a new generated OpenGL context, the implementation shall call init(..) for all registered GLEventListeners before making the actual display(..) calls, in case this has not been done yet.

Specified by:

display in interface GLAutoDrawable

dispose

protected void dispose(boolean regenerate)

destroy

public void destroy()

Just an alias for removeNotify

Specified by:

destroy in interface GLAutoDrawable

paintComponent

protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)

Overridden to cause OpenGL rendering to be performed during repaint cycles. Subclasses which override this method must call super.paintComponent() in their paintComponent() method in order to function properly.

Overrides:

paintComponent in class javax.swing.JComponent

Overrides:

paintComponent in class JComponent

addNotify

public void addNotify()

Overridden to track when this component is added to a container. Subclasses which override this method must call super.addNotify() in their addNotify() method in order to function properly.

Overrides:

addNotify in class java.awt.Component

Overrides:

addNotify in class JComponent

removeNotify

public void removeNotify()

Overridden to track when this component is removed from a container. Subclasses which override this method must call super.removeNotify() in their removeNotify() method in order to function properly.

Overrides:

removeNotify in class java.awt.Component

Overrides:

removeNotify in class JComponent

reshape

public void reshape(int x,
                    int y,
                    int width,
                    int height)

Overridden to cause GLDrawableHelper.reshape(javax.media.opengl.GLAutoDrawable, int, int, int, int) to be called on all registered GLEventListeners. Subclasses which override this method must call super.reshape() in their reshape() method in order to function properly.

Overrides:

reshape in class java.awt.Component

Overrides:

reshape in class JComponent

setOpaque

public void setOpaque(boolean opaque)

Overrides:

setOpaque in class JComponent

addGLEventListener

public void addGLEventListener(GLEventListener listener)

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Adds a GLEventListener to this drawable. If multiple listeners are added to a given drawable, they are notified of events in an arbitrary order.

Specified by:

addGLEventListener in interface GLAutoDrawable

removeGLEventListener

public void removeGLEventListener(GLEventListener listener)

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Removes a GLEventListener from this drawable. Note that if this is done from within a particular drawable's GLEventListener handler (reshape, display, etc.) that it is not guaranteed that all other listeners will be evaluated properly during this update cycle.

Specified by:

removeGLEventListener in interface GLAutoDrawable

createContext

public GLContext createContext(GLContext shareWith)

Description copied from interface: GLDrawable

Creates a new context for drawing to this drawable that will optionally share display lists and other server-side OpenGL objects with the specified GLContext.

The GLContext share need not be associated with this GLDrawable and may be null if sharing of display lists and other objects is not desired. See the note in the overview documentation on context sharing.

Specified by:

createContext in interface GLDrawable

setRealized

public void setRealized(boolean realized)

Description copied from interface: GLDrawable

Indicates to on-screen GLDrawable implementations whether the underlying window has been created and can be drawn into. End users do not need to call this method; it is not necessary to call setRealized on a GLCanvas, a GLJPanel, or a GLPbuffer, as these perform the appropriate calls on their underlying GLDrawables internally.

Developers implementing new OpenGL components for various window toolkits need to call this method against GLDrawables obtained from the GLDrawableFactory via the GLDrawableFactory.getGLDrawable() method. It must typically be called with an argument of true when the component associated with the GLDrawable is realized and with an argument of false just before the component is unrealized. For the AWT, this means calling setRealized(true) in the addNotify method and with an argument of false in the removeNotify method.

GLDrawable implementations should handle multiple cycles of setRealized(true) / setRealized(false) calls. Most, if not all, Java window toolkits have a persistent object associated with a given component, regardless of whether that component is currently realized. The GLDrawable object associated with a particular component is intended to be similarly persistent. A GLDrawable is intended to be created for a given component when it is constructed and live as long as that component. setRealized allows the GLDrawable to re-initialize and destroy any associated resources as the component becomes realized and unrealized, respectively.

With an argument of true, the minimum implementation shall call NativeWindow's lockSurface() and if successfull:

• Update the GLCapabilities, which are associated with the attached NativeWindow's AbstractGraphicsConfiguration.
• Release the lock with NativeWindow's unlockSurface().

This is important since NativeWindow's lockSurface() ensures resolving the window/surface handles, and the drawable's GLCapabilities might have changed.

Calling this method has no other effects. For example, if removeNotify is called on a Canvas implementation for which a GLDrawable has been created, it is also necessary to destroy all OpenGL contexts associated with that GLDrawable. This is not done automatically by the implementation.

Specified by:

setRealized in interface GLDrawable

setContext

public void setContext(GLContext ctx)

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Associate a new context to this drawable.

Specified by:

setContext in interface GLAutoDrawable

getContext

public GLContext getContext()

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Returns the context associated with this drawable. The returned context will be synchronized. Don't rely on it's identity, the context may change.

Specified by:

getContext in interface GLAutoDrawable

getGL

public GL getGL()

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Returns the GL pipeline object this GLAutoDrawable uses. If this method is called outside of the GLEventListener's callback methods (init, display, etc.) it may return null. Users should not rely on the identity of the returned GL object; for example, users should not maintain a hash table with the GL object as the key. Additionally, the GL object should not be cached in client code, but should be re-fetched from the GLAutoDrawable at the beginning of each call to init, display, etc.

Specified by:

getGL in interface GLAutoDrawable

setGL

public GL setGL(GL gl)

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Sets the GL pipeline object this GLAutoDrawable uses. This should only be called from within the GLEventListener's callback methods, and usually only from within the init() method, in order to install a composable pipeline. See the JOGL demos for examples.

Specified by:

setGL in interface GLAutoDrawable

Returns:

the set GL pipeline or null if not successful

setAutoSwapBufferMode

public void setAutoSwapBufferMode(boolean onOrOff)

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Enables or disables automatic buffer swapping for this drawable. By default this property is set to true; when true, after all GLEventListeners have been called for a display() event, the front and back buffers are swapped, displaying the results of the render. When disabled, the user is responsible for calling GLDrawable.swapBuffers(..) manually.

Specified by:

setAutoSwapBufferMode in interface GLAutoDrawable

getAutoSwapBufferMode

public boolean getAutoSwapBufferMode()

Description copied from interface: GLAutoDrawable

Indicates whether automatic buffer swapping is enabled for this drawable. See GLAutoDrawable.setAutoSwapBufferMode(boolean).

Specified by:

getAutoSwapBufferMode in interface GLAutoDrawable

swapBuffers

public void swapBuffers()

Description copied from interface: GLDrawable

Swaps the front and back buffers of this drawable. For GLAutoDrawable implementations, when automatic buffer swapping is enabled (as is the default), this method is called automatically and should not be called by the end user.

Specified by:

swapBuffers in interface GLDrawable

shouldPreserveColorBufferIfTranslucent

public boolean shouldPreserveColorBufferIfTranslucent()

For a translucent GLJPanel (one for which setOpaque(false) has been called), indicates whether the application should preserve the OpenGL color buffer (GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT) for correct rendering of the GLJPanel and underlying widgets which may show through portions of the GLJPanel with alpha values less than 1. Most Swing implementations currently expect the GLJPanel to be completely cleared (e.g., by glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT)), but for certain optimized Swing implementations which use OpenGL internally, it may be possible to perform OpenGL rendering using the GLJPanel into the same OpenGL drawable as the Swing implementation uses.

getChosenGLCapabilities

public GLCapabilities getChosenGLCapabilities()

Description copied from interface: GLDrawable

Fetches the GLCapabilities corresponding to the chosen OpenGL capabilities (pixel format / visual / GLProfile) for this drawable.
On some platforms, the pixel format is not directly associated with the drawable; a best attempt is made to return a reasonable value in this case.
This object shall be directly associated to the attached NativeWindow's AbstractGraphicsConfiguration, and if changes are necessary, they should reflect those as well.

Specified by:

getChosenGLCapabilities in interface GLDrawable

Returns:

A copy of the queried object.

getGLProfile

public final GLProfile getGLProfile()

Description copied from interface: GLDrawable

Fetches the GLProfile for this drawable. Returns the GLProfile object, no copy.

Specified by:

getGLProfile in interface GLDrawable

getNativeWindow

public NativeWindow getNativeWindow()

Specified by:

getNativeWindow in interface GLDrawable

getFactory

public final GLDrawableFactory getFactory()

Specified by:

getFactory in interface GLDrawable

toString

public String toString()

Specified by:

toString in interface GLDrawable

Overrides:

toString in class Component